Jean Honorãƒâ© Fragonard's Young Girl Reading Poster
Jean Honore Fragonard (1732-1806)
1732,1806Jean-Honore Fragonard - a recognized amateur improviser French art of the XVIII century. Illustrious Grand Master paintings and engravings, he boldly experimented and retreated from the onslaught of classicism. Inner corners of his life reflected in hundreds of pieces.
Jean Honore Fragonard Paintings outside this album
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Jean-Honore Fragonard, life and work
Jean-Honore Fragonard - a recognized amateur improviser French art of the XVIII century. Illustrious Yard Principal paintings and engravings, he boldly experimented and retreated from the onslaught of classicism. Inner corners of his life reflected in hundreds of pieces.
Getting artistic fashion
April 5, 1732, in Grasse in southern France, in the family unit glover and merchant haberdasher, son. Failed investment devastated family, and she moved to Paris. At a immature age, Jean made a clerk in the notary's part, only the occupation did not bring pleasure, only his thoughts were given to painting. The tendency to depict the young man was noticed past a notary. At the side by side meeting with the parents of the male child, he advises to listen to the volition of his son and send him to study art craft.
The first step towards changing the professional activity, was the familiarity with the famous painter Francois Boucher. Reviewing the work of the fellow, the master of a verdict - they are non expert enough for the workshop, and advised parents to plough to Jean-Baptiste Shardane. Simply the young student does not leave hope to learn from the bang-up painter, and after half dozen months of training at the Chardin successfully returned to idol Bush.
Fragonard was captured freedom, ease and fun the fantastic art teacher. Handwriting mentor, he left many canvases. Sensual Elation, exquisite decoration, feeling the joy of beingness reflected in the early works of Jean. His drawings could not be distinguished from the work of the teacher. During this menses he often writes immature poselyanok with bare breasts, surrounded by flowers and stubby babies. Such works were in demand, and paid tribute to the Rococo composure. Fragonard could continue to work in this direction and to alive comfortably. But he went further and began to study in depth the style of Rembrandt.
Stages of adult painting
The quest for higher and deeper art immature creative person, were seen Bush, and he recommended to take office in the Roman academic competition. To this end, it was written painting "The Cede of Jeroboam," which gave the victory and the opportunity to live and work in Italian republic. But for the award had to be studied for three years at the school of Karl Wanli.
During the French Academy in Rome, Fragonard became acquainted with the ancient and Renaissance art. He was struck by the masterpieces of Michelangelo and Raphael. Ameliorate your manner establishment failed considering the formal orientation grooming acted upwards. Go yourself and reflect their own vision of the world has helped acquaintance with the painter Hubert Robert and art lovers Saint Nonom.
Immersed in a world of strangers, he changes management with ease in drawing. Cooperation with new acquaintances in the artist awakens dormant talents. The joint trip to the due south of Italy opened a vivid career during Fragonard. The result was a magnificent and richly illustrated edition of large format art, it consisted of and engravings. The footing were sketches of street scenes, landscapes, architecture.
Returning to Paris, the artist exposes the painting "Death of Cortez." She fabricated an unprecedented splash and played the part of crossing the ticket for entry into the Royal Academy of Arts. During this fourth dimension period, Jean devotes a lot of time and engraving. It creates a series of paintings at the same time, drawing the French park. He showed brilliant graphics capabilities. Reflecting the park surface area, using a bistro, sanguine, watercolor, ink. Figures showed the freshness of impressions received in conjunction with the fantastic elements. "The game of hide and seek," "Banquet of the Rambouillet" convey the incredible richness of low-cal and airiness.
Fragonard was a nutty person, he constantly inverse the style of the image reconstructed his lyre and wrote in all directions. His masterpiece "Swing" is filled with awe, sensuality and happiness. Decorative color harmoniously intersect with compositional rhythm. At the same time painted portraits works destroyed the established canons of the time. Was captured at the moment of enlightenment philosopher on sheet "Portrait of Denis Diderot" proves it. The piece of work is dynamic and expressive, and her color scheme speaks of variability of nature.
The final part of art
Soon after his return to French republic, Jean stopped writing on historical subjects and decided to follow the tastes of the era. While idealistic enjoyed unprecedented popularity and pastoral genre in the spirit of his teacher Boucher. Although critics and outraged by a sharp modify in the Fragonard painting, they had to admit that the new facilities are a huge success and are firmly in vogue. Depicted intimate scenes, scenes with erotic overtones and pastorals were sold at a great cost. Jean continued to paint portraits, miniatures. It works on engraving etching. The best are engravings - "cabinet", "Antony and Cleopatra", "Supper at Emmaus". Well sold watercolors and pastels. The artist is not only fashionable, merely too a rich.
But the beginning of the French Revolution. In this hard time for the state, Jean was the curator of the National Museum of the Louvre and a member of the jury of art exhibitions. The art includes a new style - classicism. Alter deprives Fragonard popularity and completely ruining it.
In 1793, he visited his native Grasse. At the first of the 19 century back in Paris, where 22 Baronial 1806 at the historic period of 74 years dies. His works adorn the museum today, collections of paintings and galleries, including the Louvre and the Hermitage. His proper name was given to the factory and the museum Fragonard perfume in French republic. This swell man has left an indelible mark on the fine art of XVIII-XIX centuries, closely related painting and cartoon, singing the praises of joy of life and have an incredible taste performance.
Jean Honore Fragonard
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